End-of-life preferences of elderly patients with chronic heart failure

Abstract

Aims Elderly heart failure (HF) patients are assumed to prefer improved quality of life over longevity, but sufficient data are lacking. Therefore, we assessed the willingness to trade survival time for quality-of-life (QoL) and the preferences for resuscitation.Methods and resultsAt baseline and after 12 and 18 months, 622 HF patients aged <60 years (77 ± 8 years, 74 NYHA-class < 0.001). In multivariable analysis, willingness to trade survival time increased with age, female sex, a reduced Duke Activity Status Index, Geriatric Depression Score, and history of gout, exercise intolerance, constipation and oedema, but even combining these variables did not result in reliable prediction. Of 603 (97) patients expressing their resuscitation preference, 51 wished resuscitation, 39 did not, and 10 were undecided, with little changes over time. In 430 patients resuscitation orders were known; they differed from patients preferences 32 of the time. End-of-life preferences were not correlated to 18-month outcome. Conclusion Elderly HF patients are willing to address their end-of-life preferences. The majority prefers longevity over QoL and half wished resuscitation if necessary. Prediction of individual preferences was inaccurate. Trial Registration: isrctn.org Identifier: ISRCTN43596477. © 2011 The Author.