Study on wind flow around a pentagon plan shape tall building using CFD

Abstract

Multi-storey buildings are emerging because of the lack in land availability within urban areas. Mostly, tall buildings are irregular in plan and more complex to wind action. In the present scenario, it is important to study the wind structure interaction for irregular plan shape tall buildings. This paper is focused on understanding the behaviour of pentagon plan shape building under wind load at different wind incident angles 0°, 45°, 90°, 135° and 180°. The wind behaviour is studied using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and turbulence model k- is used for external flow simulation around the tall buildings. The building models are scaled in the ratio 1:300 and wind velocity at inlet is scaled in the ratio 1:5 respectively. From the results, external pressure coefficient on various faces of the buildings, drag coefficient and lift coefficients are determined for pentagon shape building. The maximum positive external pressure coefficient (Cp) is 0.446 had occurred in Face A at 180° wind incident angle and the maximum value of the negative external pressure coefficient (Cp) is 0.388 had occurred in Face D at 135° wind incident angle.