Spatial Planning for Resilient Water Infrastructure in Rural India – an Approach From Village Panchayats Level

Abstract

Rural communities in India frequently face water stress, exacerbated by climate change and the degradation of natural resources, with vulnerable groups, including women and children, being most affected. Addressing water security at the grassroots level requires participatory, bottom-up approaches, with Village Panchayats, the lowest level of local governance, serving as critical agents of change. This study focuses on spatial planning strategies for resilient water infrastructure at the Village Panchayat scale, using Barkoha Village Panchayat in Chhatarpur district, Madhya Pradesh, as a case study. The research integrates indigenous knowledge, lived experiences, and technological advancements to tackle water security challenges. A detailed watershed and morphometric analysis were conducted to understand the hydrology and natural drainage of micro watersheds, revealing the loss of natural drainage and ponds, thus emphasizing the need for restoration. Discussions with residents and experts further informed strategies for creating resilient water infrastructure. By emphasizing capacity building, data generation, participatory engagement, and strategic planning, the study presents a practical, scalable framework tailored to local capacities. The spatial representation of challenges and solutions provides critical insights for replicating these efforts in other Village Panchayats, contributing to sustainable and resilient water management at the grassroots level.