Educating the Youth to Develop Life Purpose: An Eco-systemic Approach

Abstract

Life purpose is an internal representation of a personally meaningful, prosocial contribution the person intends to engage with over their life span. Individuals' purposes interact within a social-cultural ecosystem by directing individuals' perceptions toward situational resources (including others' purposes) that can help enact their purpose. Education can encourage students to explore their purposes within and beyond the classroom. This paper describes a case study of a class offered six times using three different ecological "niches": (1) conceptual understanding eco-niche focused on learning the concept and its relationships to other concepts; (2) resources-application eco-niche focused on reconceiving aspects of the concept as intellectual instruments to apply to real-life cases, including students themselves; (3) iterative practice eco-niche focused on implementing purposes within various contexts and interpreting feedback from those contexts. Using a feedback loop model to interpret how each eco-niche favours a different starting point and development trajectory through Damon's (2008) four dimensions of purpose, this eco-niche comparison (a) emphasizes how "high impact" educational experiences focus not on the students' improvements but rather on the improvements of communities as a result of students' enacting their purpose through their contributions, and (b) offers insights for teachers to infuse purpose development opportunities in their classes.