Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usaha Ternak Kambing di Kabupaten Pangandaran

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui faktor peranan pemerintah, motivasi, modal, kepemilikan ternak, kepemilikan lahan, pendidikan peternak, pengalaman beternak dan pandemi covid-19 terhadap pendapatan peternak dalam mengembangkan usaha di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Dengan menggunakan dua metode yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Observasi dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data yang dilakukan melalui pengamatan langsung terhadap peternak kambing di tiga kecamatan yang terletak di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Wawancara dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data yang melakukan interview secara langsung terhadap peternak kambing di Kabupaten Pangandaran, yang lebih tepatnya dilakukan di tiga kecamatan. Parameter yang diukur pada penelitian yang sudah dijalankan ada sebanyak 8 faktor, yaitu peranan pemerintah, motivasi, modal, kepemilikan ternak, kepemilikan lahan, pendidikan peternak, pengalaman beternak dan pandemi covid-19. Kesimpulan yang bisa didapat dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh secara simultan yang signifikan dari variabel bebas  yaitu peran pemerintah (X1), motivasi (X2), permodalan (X3), kepemilikan ternak (X4), kepemilikan tanah (X5), pendidikan petani (X6), pengalaman (X7) dan pandemi covid-19 (X8) terhadap variabel terikat (Pendapatan peternak (Y) sebesar 84,2%. Sedangkan yang mempengaruhi pendapatan peternak secara parsial (satu per satu) yaitu faktor permodalan (X3), faktor pengalaman (X7) dan faktor kondisi pandemi covid-19 (X8). Kata Kunci: Analisis; Faktor-faktor; Pendapatan; Kambing; PangandaranThe purpose of this study is to determine the role of the government, motivation, capital, livestock ownership, land ownership, farmer education, livestock experience and the COVID-19 pandemic on the income of farmers in developing a business in Pangandaran Regency. By using two methods, namely observation and interviews. Observations were made by collecting data through direct observation of goat breeders in three sub-districts located in Pangandaran Regency. Interviews were conducted by collecting data by conducting direct interviews with goat breeders in Pangandaran Regency, which were more precisely conducted in three sub-districts. The parameters measured in the research that have been carried out are 8 factors, namely the role of the government, motivation, capital, livestock ownership, land ownership, farmer education, livestock experience and the covid-19 pandemic. The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that there is a significant simultaneous influence of the independent variables, namely the role of government (X1), motivation (X2), capital (X3), livestock ownership (X4), land ownership (X5), farmer education (X6 ), experience (X7) and the covid-19 pandemic (X8) on the dependent variable (breeder income (Y) of 84.2%. Meanwhile, those that partially affect the income of farmers (one by one) are the capital factor (X3), the experience factor (X7) and the factor of the Covid-19 pandemic condition (X8). Keywords:  Analysis; Goat; Factors; Income; Pangandaran