Centrifugal microfluidics traps for parallel isolation and imaging of single cells

Abstract

Analysis at the single cell level has becoming an increasingly important procedure to diagnose cancer tissue biopsies. These tissue samples are often heterogeneous and consist of 1000-15,000 cells. We study the use of centrifugal microfluidics to isolate single cells into micro chambers. We describe the optimization of our microfluidics flow device, characterize its performance using both polystyrene beads as a cell analogue andMCF-7 breast cancer cells, and discuss potential applications for the device. Our results show rapid isolation of ~2000 single cell aliquots in ~20 min. We were able to occupy 65% of available chambers with singly occupied cancer cells, and observed capture efficiencies as high as 80% using input samples ranging from 2000 to 15,000 cells in 20 min. We believe our device is a valuable research tool that addresses the unmet need for massively parallel single cell level analysis of cell populations.