RIGHT OF ACCESS TO JUSTICE FOR WOMEN WITH DISABILITIES, VICTIMS OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT, IN THE COLOMBIAN CONTEXT

Abstract

This article aims to explore the role of authorities in the face of sexual harassment against women with disabilities in the context of the Colombian armed conflict and post-conflict. Additionally, it presents a critical reflection on the weakness of the government to enforce women’s rights. The first part of the paper outlines some elements that introduce the reader to the phenomenon of sexual violence against women. Subsequently, the issue of access to justice as an exercise of citizenship is addressed, as well as the key elements of due diligence by the State. Likewise, some elements that evidence the obstacles faced by affected women are taken up again and an analysis is made of the current climate of impunity in Colombia, evidenced through statistical reports that account for the underreporting and scarce information on the part of government entities on the subject. Similarly, the actions of State Entities are reviewed, such as the Office of the Attorney General of the Nation, Ombudsman’s Office, Unit for Integral Attention and Reparation of Victims, Presidential Counsel for Human Rights and Ministry of Justice, to guarantee the effective exercise of women’s rights, through programs developed by these entities with a differential focus on women and disability. The paper utilizes statistical data and recent monitoring reports about the population with disabilities assisted by the mentioned entities.