Theoretical considerations of deliberative dialogue: Contributions for nursing practice, policy and research

Abstract

Objective: this paper will discuss and reflect on the use of deliberative dialogue’s theoretical and methodological conceptions and its contribution for nursing practice, policy, and research. Method: a theoretical and reflective study was conducted on the methodological approach of deliberation process and on its theoretical conceptions. This paper also provides an overview of key characteristics and fundamental steps that can be used to guide the development of a dialogue session. Results: deliberative dialogue involves purposeful, facilitated discussions among stakeholders to achieve consensus about health services priorities and to collectively decide on action strategies using synthesized research evidence and contextual experience. It is a knowledge translation strategy that involves individuals, communities, and institutions taking up scientific knowledge into reasoned changes. Key characteristics of this method include careful selection of participants, development of a background document with evidence synthesis, skilled and neutral facilitation, use of innovative approaches for group activities, and data analysis with integrated methods. Conclusion: deliberative principles have been used more for health policy decision-making, with little use in nursing care. Their use may be a unique experience for the nursing field, contributing to change in nursing practice and policy. They can also be used as a tool for data collection in qualitative research, as a new way to build scientific knowledge. Deliberative dialogue is an innovative approach that can facilitate having more critical-reflexive nurses, more evidence-based practices, and better health outcomes.