Scoping review of the music-based movement therapy Ronnie Gardiner Method

Abstract

Purpose: Ronnie Gardiner Method (RGM) is a music-based movement therapy that has long been used within rehabilitation. There is a need to (1) identify the scope of the use of RGM, (2) explore potential benefits, (3) examine qualitative studies to capture perspectives from participants and practitioners, and (4) identify knowledge gaps to be addressed in future research. Materials and methods: A scoping review methodology was conducted. PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, as well as the search engines DIVA portal, Libris.se, Google Scholar, and uppsatser.se were searched. Quantitative studies were summarised using diagnosis as a differentiating criterion, and qualitative studies were summarised in a narrative synthesis. Results: Twenty-three studies were included, the vast majority of which consisted of non-peer-reviewed publications/grey literature. There is initial research evidence on potential benefits for stroke rehabilitation, with inconclusive results in other populations. Qualitative data indicate that RGM is adequately challenging and motivating for participants, with positive perceptions of recovery and quality of life. Conclusions: Findings indicate that RGM could serve as a valuable addition to neurological rehabilitation. Potential benefits were identified, and qualitative data indicate that RGM is perceived as motivating and enjoyable. Future research should employ robust study designs, including controlled trials, to further validate RGM.