Research on the traditional zoning, evolution, and integrated conservation of village cultural landscapes based on "production-living-ecology spaces" - A case study of villages in Meicheng, Guangdong, China

Abstract

Using traditional remains and the evolution of cultural landscapes as bases for overall protection and "production-living-ecology spaces"(PLE spaces) as carriers, we have established a regional and holistic research path, "evaluation - zoning - zone evolution - integrated conservation,"to cultural landscape protection. The traditional cultural landscape of more than 97% of all administrative villages in Meicheng was evaluated, and the overall Hakka cultural landscape was divided into three zones of low, medium, and high traditional values. The study found that the different impacts of urbanization on geographical space were leading contributors to the generation of different spatial zones. To accommodate the evolving trends of the zones, three conservation modes and their corresponding protection strategies have been proposed: construction with traditional elements; parallel conservation and development; and authenticity preservation. Meanwhile, the regional artery-tributary pattern has been constructed to foster interconnection across hubs, artery-tributary systems, and different zones. Cultural tourism routes should be established, and regional courier roads and greenways should be linked, to ensure the alignment of traditional landscape networks with modern Hakka cultural landscape networks, featuring traditional elements to facilitate integrated regional conservation of the Hakka cultural landscape.