Aminoethoxivinilglicina no controle do amadurecimento de frutos de caqui cv. Fuyu

  • Fagundes A
  • Dabul A
  • Ayub R
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Abstract

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de aminoethoxivinilglicina (AVG), aplicado na pós-colheita, no amadurecimento de frutos de caqui (Diospyros kaki L.) cv. Fuyu, armazenados à temperatura de 0 ± 2 ºC. Os frutos foram imersos durante dois minutos em solução de AVG, na concentração de 0; 415; 830 e 1.200 g ha-1 e dissolvidos em água destilada e adição de espalhante adesivo (óleo vegetal) a 0,02% (v/v), secos à temperatura ambiente no barracão e armazenados em câmara fria a 0 ± 2 ºC e 95±2 % UR, e avaliados aos 32 e 52 dias com relação à firmeza, sólidos solúveis, pH da polpa, acidez titulável e injúria por frio. O AVG mostrou-se promissor no uso pós-colheita em caqui, onde os frutos tratados conservaram índices de firmeza linear em função da dose e teores de AT, SS e pH aceitáveis para o 'Fuyu'. Porém os frutos apresentaram translucidez, característica de injúria por frio, indicando a necessidade de novos estudos para se compreender a fisiologia pós-colheita deste fruto.An experiment was carried out to analyze the effect of the application of Aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) in post harvest application in persimmon fruits (Diospyros kaki L.) cv. Fuyu stored at a temperature of 0 ± 2ºC. The fruits were immersed for two minutes into an AVG solution at a concentration of 0; 415; 830; 1200 g ha-1 and dissolved in distillated water. Then it was added adhesive spreader (vegetable oil) 0.02% (v/v), dried at room temperature and stored at 0 ± 2 ºC and 95±2 % humidity. The treatments were evaluated on the 32nd and 52nd days to check the firmness, soluble solids, pH of the pulp, tritable acidity and chilling injury. The AVG may be promising in post harvest use with persimmon fruits, where treated fruits preserved linear levels of firmness in function of the doses and TA, SS and pH levels are acceptable for cv. Fuyu. However, fruits showed translucency, which are characteristics of chilling injury, indicating that new studies are necessary to understand the post harvest physiology of this fruit.

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APA

Fagundes, A. F., Dabul, A. N. G., & Ayub, R. A. (2006). Aminoethoxivinilglicina no controle do amadurecimento de frutos de caqui cv. Fuyu. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 28(1), 73–75. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-29452006000100021

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