Multi-matrices factorization with application to missing sensor data imputation

Abstract

We formulate a multi-matrices factorization model (MMF) for the missing sensor data estimation problem. The estimation problem is adequately transformed into a matrix completion one. With MMF, an n-by-t real matrix, R, is adopted to represent the data collected by mobile sensors from n areas at the time, T1, T2,..., Tt, where the entry, Rij, is the aggregate value of the data collected in the ith area at Tj. We propose to approximate R by seeking a family of d-by-n probabilistic spatial feature matrices, U(1), U(2),..., U(t), and a probabilistic temporal feature matrix, V ∈ ℝd×t, where. We also present a solution algorithm to the proposed model. We evaluate MMF with synthetic data and a real-world sensor dataset extensively. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach outperforms the state-of-the-art comparison algorithms. © 2013 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.