Perahu Sandeq: Warisan Suku Mandar yang Terancam Punah oleh Modernisasi

Abstract

Indonesia, with its rich culture and diverse traditions, has become the center of attention of the world. One of the unique and interesting cultural riches is the existence of the traditional Sandeq boat owned by the Mandar Tribe in West Sulawesi. The Sandeq boat is a cultural heritage that is the identity and pride of the Mandar people, but currently its existence is endangered due to the strong modernization current. The Mandar tribe, who inhabit the western coastal region of West Sulawesi, has a long history in the tradition of sailing and traditional boat making. This research uses a qualitative approach to deeply understand the phenomena related to the Sandeq Boat as a heritage of the Mandar Tribe. The Sandeq boat is not just a means of transportation, but also a symbol of the cultural identity of the Mandar Tribe which is rich in traditional values. However, the process of modernization and globalization has had a significant impact on the sustainability of this cultural heritage. The decline in the interest of the younger generation in learning the techniques of making and using the Sandeq Boat, as well as the emergence of modern transportation alternatives, are the main factors that threaten its preservation. Overall, to ensure the sustainability of the Sandeq Boat as a cultural heritage, closer collaboration is needed between the community, the government, and related institutions. Through this collective effort, it is hoped that the Sandeq Boat can continue to be alive and relevant, as well as become an integral part of the identity and pride of the Mandar Tribe in the midst of the ever-growing modernization current.