Seasonal and Temporal Distribution of Anopheles Melas in Djeg Badji, a Coastal Lagoon Village of Southwestern Benin

Abstract

Background: The complex Anopheles gambiae includes the most effective vectors of malaria in the world. The identification of these vector species and their seasonal and temporal distribution are essential for effective control of malaria. In Benin, this complex Anopheles gambiae is represented by Anopheles coluzzii, Anopheles gambiae, Anopheles arabiensis and Anopheles melas-which occur near the lakes and lagoons of southern Benin. The present study provides information on the seasonal and temporal variation of Anopheles melas, the predominant malaria vector in Djegbadji, a coastal lagoon town of Benin.