Generative AI in Emerging Technology: a legal and ethical exploration in Malaysia and Uzbekistan

Abstract

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has gained considerable interest due to its exceptional capacity to produce text, graphics, and several other types of material. This emerging technology is swiftly revolutionizing the worldwide terrain. Generative AI algorithms can augment creative expression and create novel creative opportunities. Although generative AI promises economic expansion and creativity, it poses intricate legal and ethical dilemmas. This article examines the legal and moral consequences of adopting generative AI technology, specifically focusing on the legal stances of Malaysia and Uzbekistan. This article employs a qualitative research methodology, specifically utilising a doctrinal and comparative legal approach and conducting a content analysis of the primary source, which consists of the laws and regulations in both countries. The authors contend that while generative AI can offer valuable insights into technology, it has also sparked numerous legal and ethical concerns and given rise to criminal liability. The absence of regulation in this field underscores the necessity of implementing rules to mitigate the negative consequences associated with the use of generative AI. Furthermore, the authors argue that generative AI technology carries inherent risks such as copyright, criminal liability, and the erosion of personal data and privacy, which are fundamental human rights principles, leading to public scepticism towards the government. The paper emphasises the need for legal control in this field. The study examines the existing regulatory structures in both countries, highlighting the difficulties and opportunities presented by the growing use of generative AI. This article offers valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers working in these dynamic environments by examining crucial legal and ethical factors.