Critical Discourse Analysis Online News “ PPKM Darurat Jawa-Bali Diterapkan 3-20 Juli, Apa Bedanya dengan PPKM Mikro dan PSBB ” Using Teun A. van Dijk Model

Abstract

This study aims to describe the text dimensions of Teun A. van Dijk's model in online news text discourse published on bbc.com with the title "PPKM Darurat Jawa-Bali Diterapkan 3-20 Juli, Apa Bedanya dengan PPKM Mikro dan PSBB" on July 1, 2021”. Data collection methods and techniques are documentation methods with technical watch and note. The data analysis method uses content analysis with a critical discourse analysis approach to the Teun A. van Dijk model. The news consists of three macro structures, superstructure, and microstructure, based on the research results. Analysis of the macrostructure of the news results discusses the difference between Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities in an Emergency and Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities on Micro and Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). Superstructure analysis shows that summary, lead, and story show a coherent unity in the news. The microstructure analysis found several elements in background, details, intent, presuppositions, sentence form, coherence, pronouns, lexicon, and graphics. The analysis of the three structures shows the purpose of news writing, including knowing the difference between Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities in an Emergency and Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities on Micro and Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), knowing the rules that will be enforced during the Period of Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities in an emergency, and knowing the author's ulterior motives who consider the name change chosen by the government to show the restriction policy is less important.