Developmental Genetics and Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract

Abstract

Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract are extremely common and are often diagnosed prenatally. Abnormalities may result in hydronephrosis, whether unilateral or bilateral, or in small dysplatic kidneys. It is important to accurately diagnose the underlying cause of the renal and urinary tract anomaly to provide timely intervention and preservation of renal function.