Obesity and Mechanical Thrombectomy

Abstract

Background Obesity has been shown to have a positive mortality benefit in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention, dialysis, those with rheumatoid arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and various wasting diseases. Studies for this mortality benefit in ischemic stroke patients are conflicting, and it has not been well studied in mechanical thrombectomy patients. We sought to determine the impact of obesity on outcomes of mechanical thrombectomy patients. Methodology We used a large global health research network to gather clinical data extracted from the electronic medical records of ischemic stroke patients who underwent mechanical thrombectomy, and then stratified these patients into obese and non-obese cohorts. The primary endpoint was mortality. Results After propensity score matching, obese patients who underwent mechanical thrombectomy had decreased mortality (p = 0.0033, odds ratio = 0.81, 95% confidence interval = 0.704,0.932) compared to non-obese patients. No statistically significant difference was shown between these two cohorts for the outcomes of ventilator dependence, hemicraniectomy, or post-procedure intracerebral hemorrhage. Conclusion Despite increasing risk of ischemic stroke, obese patients who undergo mechanical thrombectomy have decreased mortality rates compared to their non-obese counterparts.