European public attitudes and perceptions on digitalization and artificial intelligence

Abstract

This empirical study examines European public attitudes and perceptions, focusing on Romania, regarding digitalization and artificial intelligence (AI). Using data from the Eurobarometer 95.2, the study reveals that Romanian attitudes, while generally aligned with the EU28 average, exhibit slightly more pessimism in several areas. Romanians display a balanced view of AI’s potential benefits and risks, similar to the broader European attitudes, but are more apprehensive about the impact of AI on job creation and the relationship between science, technology, and human rights. Perceptions of digital technology and ICT in Romania are positive but tempered with more caution compared to the EU28 average. These findings underscore the importance of developing cohesive EU policies that address shared concerns and promote public trust in technological advancements, while also considering the specific apprehensions and perspectives of Romanian citizens.