Efficacy of a Connected Insulin Pen Cap in People With Noncontrolled Type 1 Diabetes: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To assess the efficacy of the insulin pen cap Insulclock on improving glycemic control, treatment adherence, and user satisfaction in people with type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS This multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial comprised a 4-week run-in phase and a 6-week double-arm phase in which participants were randomly as-signed into an active or masked mode. RESULTS Fifty-five participants were evaluable (active group, n = 26, masked group, n = 29). The increase in time in range was higher in the active versus masked group (5.2% vs. 20.8%; P = 0.016). The active group showed a higher reduction in mean glucose, glucose management indicator, time above range, and high blood glucose index. On-time insulin doses increased in the active group and decreased in the masked group. CONCLUSIONS Insulclock system use was associated with improved glycemic control, glycemic vari-ability, hyperglycemia risk, and treatment adherence in people with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes.