Effectiveness of the Ruku-ruku Leaf Solution (Ocimum sanctum) as a Natural Preservative in Indian Mackerel (Rastrelliger sp.) during Low-temperature Storage

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the shelf life of Indian mackerel by giving ruku-ruku leaf solution at different concentrations on phytochemical test, amount of bacteria, degree of acidity (pH), weight loss, and water content in Indian mackerel during low-temperature storage. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Fisheries Product Processing, University of Padjadjaran, Jatinangor. The research method used is an experimental method with 4 treatments. Ruku-ruku leaf solution treatments concentration were 0%, 10%, 30%, and 50%, soaking time 30 minutes, then stored at low-temperature (5-10ºC). Observations were made on days 1, 3, 6, and 7 for Indian mackerel concentration of 0% or control (without soaking of ruku-ruku leaf solution) while treatment with ruku-ruku leaf solution 10%, 30%, and 50% were carried out at days 1, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13. The parameters observed included phytochemical test, amount of bacteria, degree of acidity (pH), weight loss, and water content. The results of research showed that the use of a ruku-ruku leaf solution with concentration 30% on Indian mackerel during low-temperature storage has the longest shelf life that is until the 13th day with amount of bacteria 6,90 × 107 cfu/g, degree of acidity (pH ) at 6,95, weight loss at 9,52% and water content at 65,32%.