A historical approach of media development in Saudi Arabia under the cultural and religious influences

Abstract

The evolution of media in Saudi Arabia is driven by a “security imperative” influenced by internal socio-political dynamics and regional geopolitical factors. This study also focuses on the evolution of mass media in Saudi Arabia, with a particular emphasis on certain religious and cultural factors. Using a qualitative interpretive approach, this research employed a descriptive analysis for data interpretation. The study outlines the evolution of Saudi media, highlighting its balance between modernization and the preservation of Islamic cultural identity. Beginning with the independent press in the 1920s, the sector expanded through state broadcasting, satellite technology, and digital platforms, reflecting both technological adoption and regulatory oversight. Key milestones include the establishment of the Saudi Press Agency, the increasing participation of women in the media, and the strategic utilization of media for cultural promotion. Despite challenges, these developments positioned media as a tool for national cohesion and cultural representation. Finally, this progression laid the groundwork for ongoing reforms consistent with Vision 2030.