Produções primária e secundária de uma pastagem natural da Depressão Central do Rio Grande do Sul submetida a diversas ofertas de fitomassa aérea total

Abstract

This study tested the influence of different forage allowances during the growing season on vegetation dynamics and animal performance. Treatments consisted of different herbage allowances (kg DM/100 kg liveweight/day, expressed in %) and different combinations of herbage allowances in sequence: 4.0%, 8.0%, 12.0%, and 16.0% herbage DM allowance during the entire year; 8.0% herbage allowance in Spring and 12.0% in Summer/Autumn; 12.0% herbage allowance in Spring and 8.0% in Summer/Autumn; 16.0% herbage allowance in Spring and 12.0% in Summer/Autumn. The grazing method was continuous stocking with variable stocking rate, and the experimental animals were yearling crossbred steers. A randomized complete block design was used, with two replications. Data are presented from the 2001/2002 growing season regarding pasture production, animal daily gain, and animal gain/ha. Results showed that 4.0% of herbage allowance decreased animal performance. The 8.0% herbage allowance in Spring and 12.0% in Summer/Autumn treatment promoted higher animal performance, indicating that this type of management may be interesting to manipulate sward structure, resulting in a better forage quality at the onset of Autumn/Winter season. © 2008 Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia.