Misinformation and Disinformation on TikTok

Abstract

With the rise of social media, platforms like TikTok have become key providers of information. However, the low threshold for content generation has contributed to the widespread distribution of misinformation and deception. This study investigates the contrasts between misinformation and disinformation, emphasizing on their impact during the COVID-19 pandemic. Through content analysis, the study explores how misinformation about vaccines spreads on TikTok and how the platform’s algorithm effects its reach. The data reveal that misinformation often emerges from ignorance, while disinformation is purposefully manufactured to affect public opinion. TikTok has introduced fact-checking and reporting methods, however issues remain owing to the platform's viral nature. The study comes to the conclusion that to minimize the consequences of false information and disinformation on social media, a multifarious strategy including platform control, outside monitoring, and better media literacy is required.