THE ROLE OF COASTAL WETLANDS IN CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION: A REVIEW OF RESEARCH TRENDS

Abstract

Aim. A comprehensive review of literature and scientific data and assessments of the contribution of coastal ecosystems to climate change mitigation processes. Methodology. A systematic review of information sources was conducted. Information was searched in various databases: Science Direct, Wiley, Taylor & Francis and others. The method of searching articles by keywords was used. The search for articles covered the period from 2002 to 2022 and was limited to publications in English. Results. The number of scientific publications assessing the role of coastal wetlands in climate change mitigation increased significantly 2013–2022. The publications focus on regulating and supporting ecosystem services. The promising direction of regulating blue carbon stocks, whose reserves are concentrated in mangrove forests, is highlighted. Research implications. The findings can be used for further systematic reviews, to improve economic and political management of wetlands.