Investigating the Most Potential Renewable Energies for Clean Electricity Production

Abstract

The design and measurement of renewable systems for installation in various regions require extensive research across multiple fields, including design, optimization, energy mapping, climate, and meteorology. As renewable systems can be costly, it is crucial to measure a region's potential for renewable energy production as the first step. Analyzing the available types of renewable energy and identifying the potential for production in each region is a prerequisite for establishing a renewable energy system. To create an economically viable renewable energy system, the production and cost of the system should be calculated by utilizing new energy production technologies and renewable energy sources. With clean energy sources and efficient system designs, it is possible to meet energy demands for electricity production, heating, cooling, freshwater, and clean hydrogen fuel production. This study highlights the potential of highcapacity renewable systems and presents its results to improve the direction of renewable research. Currently, renewable energy systems are primarily used for electricity production; however, exploring the potential of renewable energy for other applications, such as cooling, heating, and hydrogen production, could lead to valuable advancements in the field.