Key Concepts in Qualitative Research Design

Abstract

This chapter provides an outline of key concepts in qualitative research design for healthcare simulation. It explores three landmarks that provide orientation to researchers: (1) a defined purpose for the research; (2) an articulation of the researcher’s worldview; and (3) an overarching approach to research design. In practical terms, these translate to: writing the qualitative research question; articulating the relationship between the researcher and the research (reflexivity); and selecting an appropriate methodology. Three methodologies - grounded theory, phenomenology and qualitative description - are outlined and contrasted with a particular emphasis on different analysis traditions. The de facto use of methods as methodology is briefly explored and the importance of coherence across the three landmarks (as opposed to simple adherence to a particular tradition) will be emphasized. Finally, research credibility is introduced as a holistic, dynamic and tacit concept that is highly dependent on researchers and research context.