β Adrenergic modulation of human upper intestinal propulsive forces

Abstract

β Adrenoceptor blockade is known to through the small changing either the number or pattern of intestinal contractions. This study therefore tested the hypothesis that an increase in intraluminal aboral propulsive force may contribute to this transit acceleration. Twenty paired studies were performed, in 10 healthy volunteers, after oral administration of either 100 mg atenolol (a selective p, antagonist) or matched dummy tablets according to a double blind, randomised protocol. The frequency of occurrence of, and the propulsive force exerted by, traction events related to intestinal contractions were measured, using a combined traction force detector and manometry assembly. After atenolol, a consistent increase in the force generated per traction event was noted, both for propagating contractions mean (SEM) (12.0 (1.8)g v control 5.9 (0.07) g; p < 0.05) and for stationary (11.6 (1.4) g v control 7.0 (0.7) g; p< 0.05). In contrast no change in the number of traction events was noted (control v atenolol = 1.6 (0.3) v 1.64 (0.4) per mim for propagating and 0.7 (0.1) v 0.85 (0.16) per min for stationary contraction; p > 0.05). β Adrenoceptor blockade thus increases the propulsive force generated by intestinal contractions, possibly by removing a sympathetic neural inhibition of intestinal tone.