Emerging Trends, Applications, and Fabrication Techniques in Photonic Crystal Technology

Abstract

Photonic crystals have emerged as a fascinating field of research and development, offering unprecedented control over the propagation and manipulation of light. These artificial structures are engineered to have periodic variations in refractive index, enabling them to control the behavior of photons in a manner analogous to how crystals manipulate electrons. Recent advancements in photonic crystals have focused on expanding their capabilities and exploring new applications. These advancements and trends in photonic crystals demonstrate their potential to revolutionize various technological domains. From integrated photonics to sensing, quantum information processing to solar energy harvesting, photonic crystals offer unprecedented control over light and pave the way for innovative applications and devices.