Oil seepages at Kampung Minyak, Kudat Peninsula, Northern Sabah: Potential for geotourism development

Abstract

Natural oil seepages occur at Kampung Minyak in the Kudat Peninsula, Northern Sabah. The oil seepages were discovered by the British Borneo Exploration Company in the early 20th century. The occurrence of the strange black liquid seeping out from the earth had astounded local community during the olden days and had turned the site into a sacred ground. Local belief and practices later evolved from this geological phenomenon. The oil seepages are the geoheritage resource of the area and have high scientific, recreational, cultural and historical values and high geotourism potential. The site provides an ideal field site for research and education in geology, environment and related fields. The site which is under private land could be damaged in the future due to vandalism, foot trampling and unregulated development. Presently, visitors under homestay programmes are brought to the oil seepages site mainly due to its recreational and cultural attractions. The tourism potential of the area could be enhanced if the geoscientific values could be imparted to the visitors so that they can appreciate the geoheritage value of the oil seepages. At the same time, local community would be encouraged to protect the site because of its economic benefits. For this purpose, appropriate interpretation and basic infrastructures should be provided. There should be a smart partnership among stakeholders (local community, tourism industry and local authority) to ensure a successful geoconservation and geotourism development through proper planning and management of the site.