Safety of abiraterone acetate administration in elderly patients receiving peritoneal dialysis with castration-resistant prostate cancer: Two case reports

Abstract

We report two elderly patients receiving peritoneal dialysis with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Herein, we show that the patients were safely treated using abiraterone acetate (750 mg/day orally once daily) and prednisolone (5 mg/day orally once daily). Although the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level increased in both cases, there was no manifestation of disease progression (clinical and radiographic) for 22 months in case 1 and 8 months in case 2. In case 2, the only adverse event was hypokalemia, which was treated using potassium preparations. (J Nippon Med Sch 2019; 86: 135-138).