Novel approaches to prevent or cure allergic diseases

Abstract

Prevention remains a critical goal to improve quality of life, given the chronic nature of allergic conditions and the interplay between them contributing to the atopic march. In this review, we will highlight key novel approaches to preventing allergic disease using a top-down approach (primary to secondary to tertiary). Significant advancements in the field have resulted in cutting-edge therapies and options for patients to optimize their health and quality of life. These include early introduction of allergenic foods; oral, sublingual, epicutaneous, and subcutaneous immunotherapy; biologic therapy; and elimination of allergen or irritant skin exposures. Further research and developments are necessary to prevent the atopic march and continue the progression of diagnostic and treatment modalities in allergic diseases.