Ethanedinitrile: Potential methyl bromide alternative to control Arhopalus ferus (Mulsant) in New Zealand sawn timber exports

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Abstract

The efficacy of ethanedinitrile (EDN, syn. cyanogen, EDN Fumigas®) for the control of burnt pine longhorn beetle (Arhopalus ferus (Mulsant)) adults was tested using a range of ethanedinitrile concentrations. The LD99for adults after a 3 h exposure at 15°C was 12.6 g/m3. The results demonstrate that ethanedinitrile is a potential phytosanitary alternative to methyl bromide for disinfesting burnt pine longhorn adults from sawn timber exported from New Zealand.

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Pranamornkith, T., Hall, M. K. D., Najar-Rodriguez, A., Adlam, A. R., Somerfield, K. G., Page, B. B. C., … Brash, D. W. (2014). Ethanedinitrile: Potential methyl bromide alternative to control Arhopalus ferus (Mulsant) in New Zealand sawn timber exports. New Zealand Plant Protection, 67, 75–79. https://doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2014.67.5754

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