Probing exciton/exciton interactions with entangled photons: Theory

Abstract

Quantum entangled photons provide a sensitive probe of many-body interactions and offer a unique experimental portal for quantifying many-body correlations in a material system. In this paper, we present a theoretical demonstration of how photon-photon entanglement can be generated via interactions between coupled qubits. Here, we develop a model for the scattering of an entangled pair of photons from a molecular dimer. We develop a diagrammatic theory for the scattering matrix and show that one can correlate the von Neumann entropy of the outgoing bi-photon wave function with exciton exchange and repulsion interactions. We conclude by discussing possible experimental scenarios for realizing these ideas.