Cyclone collection efficiency: comparison of experimental results with theoretical predictions

Abstract

This paper describes the results of tests conducted on a Stairmand high-efficiency cyclone. The cyclone was pilot-plant scale with a design air flow of 0.139 m3/s (300 cfm). Collection efficiency and pressure drop were measured over a range of air flows at ambient temperature and pressure. An oil mist was used as a test aerosol because it consisted of spherical drops of uniform density unlikely to bounce or reentrain after striking the cyclone wall. At each air flow, a fractional efficiency curve (collection efficiency versus particle diameter) was determined. Experimental curves were compared with fractional efficiency curves generated by several cyclone efficiency theories. Over the range of particle sizes measured (1 to 7 μm), the predictions of a modified version of Barth's theory and the Leith-Licht theory were closest to experimental results. © 1985 Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc.