Architectural Development of Middle Asia: Experience of "New Ashgabat"

Abstract

The article considers modern creative directions in the architectural landscape of the Turkmen city – Ashgabat. Analysis of features of the most original public buildings, unique symbolic monuments and the residential environment of the city is presented. There is a trend towards the development of stylistic features of monumental architecture, the search for unique images and forms with a deep socio-cultural semantic meaning. Architectural form reflects the history, culture and traditions of Turkmen people. The architectural appearance of Ashgabat is represented by the dominance of white marble as the main building material, the embodiment of national symbols in various objects, unique symbolic monuments and fountains. "New Ashgabat" emphasizes respect for national and life values: love, family, health, well-being and development. The white color of buildings as an urban color concept has a positive effect on the psycho-emotional state and health of citizens. Review of architectural innovations in Ashgabat allows to conclude that some features of sustainable architecture are visible. Noted that in this city there are trappings of a neo-city, expressed in design innovations and increasing the comfort of urban environment. It is actualized, that future development of the city is seen in the context of ecological urbanism and energy effective.