URBAN GREEN SPACES BIODIVERSITY IN THE PHILIPPINES: BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES

Abstract

Urban Green Spaces (UGS) are landscapes consisting of vegetation within urban zones having rich biodiversity where the dependent faunal population abound. UGS are important components of urban planning and development since they provide various benefits for the well-being of urban residents. This review paper aims to present the benefits and challenges of UGS in the Philippines. Urban cities in the Philippines harbour biodiversity and endemic floral and faunal species. UGS provide ecosystem services including pollution abatement, flood control, and climate regulation. The use of urban parks and open spaces promotes social interactions and physical activities, which improve overall health and well-being of the community. UGS in the Philippines face challenges in terms of rapidly changing demographic features and conflicting policies, leading to a reduction or loss of green spaces in the city. Updated Comprehensive Land Use Plans (CLUP) of Philippine cities are vital for ensuring the proper allocation and maintenance of public green spaces. A national land use policy that will harmonise existing local land use plans and zoning ordinances is warranted. Integrative and adaptive management of UGS by various stakeholders, right holders and urban community sectors is vital for its maintenance and sustainability.