The Impact of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Transformation on the Circular Economy in Indonesia

Abstract

Currently in the millennial era, the industrial revolution 4.0 is a necessity that almost touches all areas of life. On the other hand, Indonesian people are increasingly aware that resources are increasingly limited and must be managed properly and wisely. The traditional take-make-waste paradigm has proven inefficient and irrelevant to the earth's finite resources, while the human population continues to grow. Do not let all resources be utilized today without leaving resources for the next generation. The role of Industry 4.0 with its complexity and combination of various scientific fields seems to lead the orchestra to create a new economic model. With the help of Industry 4.0, the circular economy offers minimal resource utilization, efficient production processes, utilization of recycled products, and high-value job opportunities.