Immunometabolism and inflammation: a perspective on animal productivity

Abstract

Immune responses evolved in animals to support their adaptability and survival within a continuously changing environment. A better understanding is needed in the field of animal science related to how the environment and early life exposures influence immunometabolism and metabolic programming throughout an animal's productive life. Animals can then be managed to support the development of appropriate immunological processes and allocation of nutrient resources to ensure survival while also optimizing growth and reproduction. Conflict of interest statement. None declared.