Recent Advances in Sustainable Management of Cylas formicarius

Abstract

Cylas formicarius is a significant quarantine pest worldwide, causing year-round outbreaks in tropical and subtropical regions. This pest is characterized by a highly cryptic nature, a high reproduction rate, and broad environmental adaptability, which makes it difficult to control. Frequent use of pesticides is not cost-effective, as it brings the accompanying effects of pesticide residues and environmental pollution. With the rapid development of green agriculture, biological control has become an important component in an integrated green management system for C. formicarius. Therefore, this paper critically reviews the research progress in insect pathogenic microorganisms, plant-based pesticides, natural enemy insects, insect sex pheromones, transgenic technology, as well as the screening, identification, and breeding of insect-resistant varieties. The aim is to provide theoretical references for the research and application of sustainable management of C. formicarius.