Are There Compelling Reasons to Establish a Connection between STEM and STS Education?

  • García-Carmona A
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Abstract

This article examines whether there are compelling reasons to establish a relationship between the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) and STS (Science, Technology, and Society) educational movements. To address this issue, the analysis focuses on the origins, objectives, defining characteristics, and specific classroom implementations of each movement. The findings suggest that linking STEM and STS education is a significant challenge, as sufficient and strong arguments are lacking to support such a connection. Each movement emerged from a distinct historical, sociopolitical, and economic context and pursues equally different educational approaches and intentions. The only commonality identified between the two educational movements is that neither has yet succeeded in implementing an authentic and effective integrated education in the classroom, despite what their respective acronyms suggest. However, this does not imply any substantive connection between STS and STEM education; it is merely coincidence.En este artículo se analiza si existen razones de peso para establecer algún tipo de relación entre los movimientos educativos STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) and CTS (Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad). Para abordar esta cuestión, se analizan los orígenes, finalidades, rasgos identitarios y concreciones en propuestas educativas aplicadas en el aula de cada uno de los movimientos educativos. A partir del análisis realizado, se concluye que relacionar la educación STEM y la educación CTS es un reto desafiante, principalmente debido a la falta de argumentos suficientes y sólidos que respalden una conexión directa entre ambas perspectivas. Cada movimiento surgió en un contexto histórico, sociopolítico y económico distinto, y cada uno tiene enfoques e intenciones educativas igualmente diferentes. El único encuentro en común para los dos movimientos educativos es que ninguno ha logrado implantar aún una educación integrada auténtica y efectiva en el aula, a pesar de lo que sugieren sus respectivos acrónimos. Sin embargo, esto no implica ninguna conexión entre la educación CTS y la educación STEM; solo es una coincidencia.

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APA

García-Carmona, A. (2025). Are There Compelling Reasons to Establish a Connection between STEM and STS Education? Trilogía Ciencia Tecnología Sociedad, 17(35), e3350. https://doi.org/10.22430/21457778.3350

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