193 nm photodynamics of NO in rare gas matrices: Fluorescence, thermoluminescence, and photodissociation

Abstract

193 nm excited time gated emission spectra of a NO monomer isolated in Ar, Kr, and Xe matrices are presented. In the Ar matrix a4Π→X2Π, B2Π→X2Π, and A2Σ→X2Π band systems are completely separable. In solid Kr, both B2Π→X2Π and A2Σ→X2Π appear promptly from the laser pulse, and in the Xe matrix only Rydberg A2Σ→X2Π fluorescence is observed. Prolonged photolysis at 193 nm yields electron paramagnetic resonance signals attributed to isolated 4S nitrogen atoms. This is the first observation of condensed phase photodissociation of NO. Annealing of the extensively irradiated Ar matrix produces strong a4Π→X2Π and B2Π→X2Π thermoluminescence emissions due to N(4S)+O(3P) recombination. In the Kr matrix thermoluminescence is entirely due to a4Π→X2Π transition. No thermoluminescence is observed in Xe. Thermoluminescence is ascribed to short-range trapping of N and O fragments, and well separated atoms do not have significant contribution to recombination. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.