Abstract
… Lastly, the lack of standardized protocols for IS use and the absence of robust data on its superiority over alternative strategies like early mobilization or directed coughing add to the …
Cite
CITATION STYLE
APA
Ababneh, Q. M., Abdelrahman, H., & Abdelhameed, M. E. (2025). Effectiveness of Incentive Spirometry Versus Deep Breathing Exercises in Preventing Postoperative Pulmonary Complications After Abdominal Surgery: A Comprehensive Review. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.80149
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