Mariculture development in Vietnam: Present status and prospects

Abstract

Vietnam possesses significant potential for the development of mariculture, thanks to its extensive coastline and favourable natural conditions. However, the progress of the mariculture industry has lagged behind its potential. While land-based aquaculture expansion appears limited, mariculture development holds pivotal importance for the sustainable growth of Vietnam’s aquaculture sector. This study aims to review the current status of mariculture in Vietnam, offer an analytical overview of the sector’s potential and challenges, and provide recommendations and policy implications for its sustainable development. Secondary data from reliable sources and existing mariculture literature inform this study. It becomes evident that Vietnam’s mariculture sector remains underdeveloped, with marine aquaculture activities primarily concentrated in nearshore areas. Small-scale production dominates, while large-scale and offshore production has not gained widespread prominence. The availability of production technology and logistic services for the mariculture sector remains limited. Various sources of risk, including disease outbreaks, environmental pollution, climate change, input quality, and rising prices, pose challenges to mariculture production. The study also introduces crucial recommendations for fostering the sustainable development of the mariculture industry in Vietnam.