Phasic right coronary artery blood flow in conscious dogs with normal and elevated right ventricular pressures

Abstract

The authors studied phasic right coronary blood flow in well trained normal dogs and dogs with pulmonic stenosis. They installed electromagnetic flow transducers and pressure tubes under anesthesia to monitor right coronary blood flow, cardiac output, central aortic blood pressure, and right ventricular pressure. In normotensive dogs, systolic flow amplitude equaled early diastolic flow levels. The ratio of systolic to diastolic flow at rest was substantially greater in the right coronary bed (36±1.3%) than in the left circumflex bed (13±3.6%). Right diastolic flow runoff, including the cove late in diastole, resembled left circumflex runoff. Blood flow to the normotensive right (37 ± 1.1 ml/min 100-1 g) and the left (35 ± 1.0 ml/min-1 g) ventricular myocardium indicated equal perfusion of both cardiac walls. Throttling of systolic flow was related directly to the right ventricular systolic pressure level in the dogs with pulmonic stenosis. Retrograde systolic flow occurred in severe right ventricular hypertension. The late diastolic runoff pattern in dogs with pulmonic stenosis appeared the same as for the normotensive dogs. They obtained systolic to diastolic flow ratios of 1/3 the value of normotensive hearts in high and severe pulmonic hypertension. Electrocardiograms and studies of pathology suggested restricted blood flow to the inner layers of the right myocardium in the dogs with severe and high right ventricular hypertension. Normotensive and hypertensive peak hyperemic flow responses were similar, except for an increased magnitude of diastolic flow, with proportionately less systolic flow in hypertensive states.