CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF E-DEMOCRACY AND E-GOVERNANCE IN UKRAINE

Abstract

The article is devoted to the current state of digital transformation of Ukrainian society. Given the global introduction of computer information technology in the lives of both the state and the average citizen, it is important to describe the concept and content of e-democracy. The transition to e-democracy is impossible without the use of e-government. In this regard, it is important to define the concept of e-government, its features and aspects of its understanding. The study shows a steady global trend towards increasing the level of e-government. A strong, efficient and secure electronic system must guarantee the quality of public administration. The article outlines the obstacles that have already been overcome as a result of high-quality management diligence, as well as those problems that still need to be addressed. The conceptual bases of scientific interpretation of the concept of "electronic democracy" are defined. The legal definition of e-democracy in ukrainian legislation is analyzed. Examples of countries with the most successful and effective implementation and use of e-government and e-democracy are given. The normative legal acts regulating the relations connected with e-government and e-democracy are considered. The basic rights of a citizen are described, the realization of which is aimed at e-democracy and e-government. The problem of lack of normative basis for introduction of electronic voting in Ukraine is outlined. The modern state reforms carried out in order to increase the degree of digitalization of public services are analyzed. The main tasks of e-government are identified. Taking into account the statistical data, it is concluded that there is a steady global trend towards increasing the level of development of e-government and e-democracy.