Characteristics and outcomes of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in hematologic malignancies and stem cell transplant–a case series

Abstract

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a life-threatening opportunistic infection of immunomodulatory therapies. PML cases reported in PubMed (1995–2017) following stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) or chemoimmunotherapy (CIT) for hematologic malignancies were reviewed. We found 107 cases, 40% were HSCT recipients (32 allogeneic, 11 autologous) and 40% indolent lymphomas receiving monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). HSCT cases had longer time to PML diagnosis (10.8 vs. 4 months, p