Brittle-to-ductile transition in polycrystalline aluminum containing gallium in the grain boundaries

Abstract

It is well known that aluminum/gallium couple causes liquid metal embrittlement. Gallium atoms penetrate the grain boundaries of polycrystalline aluminum and degrade it. Polycrystalline aluminum specimens were contacted with a small droplet of gallium for 24 h. After gallium was removed from the surface of the specimens, tensile tests were performed between 77 K and 313 K. The specimens are ductile below 230 K and brittle above 303 K, the melting temperature of gallium. Between 280 K and 300 K, the maximum stress is larger in the specimens heated from 77 K than in those cooled from 313 K. This thermal history dependence of the maximum stress is considered to be attributed to the solidification of supercooled gallium in the grain boundaries. © 2010 IOP Publishing Ltd.