Clinicopathological features and prognostic factors of young breast cancers in Eastern Guangdong of China

Abstract

Breast cancer in young women is typically with higher proportion of adverse pathological features. Breast cancer with BRCA1 mutation is often early-onset, and is usually associated with triple negative phenotpe. In this study, we aim to analyze the clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis in young breast cancer patients (≤ 35 years old) comparing to non-young patients (> 35 years old). A total of 1913 cases of primary breast carcinoma with stage I-III wereenrolled, with 283 cases diagnosed as young patients. No significant difference was observed in tumor size, TNM staging, lymph node metastasis, ER, HER-2 or histological grade between young and non-young patients. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that age was an independent prognostic factor for overall survival (OS). In 70 samples of young patients available, BRCA1 was immunohistochemically positive 85.7% in cytoplasm and 41.4% in nuclear. BRCA1 nuclear expressionis not significantly associated with clinicopathological characteristics in young breast cancer patients.