Ingreso a la universidad y su efecto en el peso de los estudiantes

Abstract

Introduction: 37% of the world population is overweight and obese. In Mexico, the prevalence of those conditions have increased, especially in the age group of 12 to 24 years. Admission to the University has been indicated as a risk stage for obesity. Material and methods: Longitudinal observational study carried out in CUCS (Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud) students on admission and one year later. The variables of academic degree, age, gender, weight, height and body mass index (BMI) were captured in a health record. The anthropometric measures were collected by a multidisciplinary team from the Primary Health Care Unit. Results: 782 (62%) students from different degrees and technical careers from CUCS were included. Surgeon and Obstetrician as well as Nursing were the degrees with the highest number of overweight students. There were significant differences in the baseline BMI and one year later BMI for men and women, as well as among careers. Discussion: University women had lower prevalence of overweight and obesity. The entrance to the university generates an increase in overweight and obesity. The university must provide training in food hygiene to its future professionals.